01521nas a2200181   4500000000100000008004100001260003300042100001600075700001900091700002900110700002100139700002000160700001800180245003600198300001200234520107100246020002201317       2023                            d  c2023///bRoutledgeaAbingdon1 aIsto Huvila1 aJamie Johnston1 aHenriette Roued-Cunliffe1 aCasper Rasmussen1 aKerstin Rydbeck1 aHåkon Larsen00aLAMs and the participatory turn  a158-1723 aThe entire cultural field is witnessing a “participatory turn,” and among LAMs, participation has been the most prominent buzzword for more than a decade. This chapter describes and discusses different types of participation, including crowdsourcing, co-creation, and the facilitation of shared experiences of culture and art. A four-quadrant model of participation is subsequently introduced in which LAM participatory practices can be located based on the varying degrees of power sharing between the LAMs and participating communities and the degree to which LAMs and the communities benefit directly or by proxy from the practices. The chapter proceeds to discuss opportunities and challenges related to participation, how we should understand participation within LAMs, and what implications this has for LAMs and the LAM field. Lastly, a participation matrix with critical questions on participation and its motivations, stakeholders, premises, and outcomes is introduced for facilitating assessment and a better understanding of participatory engagements.  a978-1-00-318883-4